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United States AI Policy Guide

AI Regulatory Overview — United States, North America

Regulatory Stance: Balanced
Enforcement Body: National AI Safety Institute (NIST/AISI)

📋 Key Laws & Regulations

Executive Order 14110 on Safe AI (Revoked) Repealed
Effective Date: 2023-10-30

Biden-era order requiring large AI developers to submit safety tests and establishing AISI. Formally revoked by the Trump administration in January 2025.

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EO: Maintaining U.S. Leadership in AI Enacted
Effective Date: 2025-01-23

Trump administration's order replacing Biden's EO: shifts to 'AI dominance' strategy — reduces regulatory burden, accelerates government AI procurement, asserts global AI leadership.

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NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 Enacted
Effective Date: 2023-01-26

Voluntary framework for managing AI risks across four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage.

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American AI Initiative Act (Draft) Draft
Effective Date: 2024-06-01

Congressional effort to establish a federal AI regulatory framework, harmonize state rules, and set industry liability standards.

🎯 Regulatory Focus Areas

National Security & Military AICritical Infrastructure ProtectionBiotech-AI Fusion RisksAlgorithmic Bias & FairnessAI Content Authenticity (Watermarking)

🚫 Prohibited Uses

  • Assisting mass biological weapon development
  • Undermining electoral infrastructure
  • Generative sexual content targeting minors

✅ Compliance Requirements

  • Large-scale AI models must submit safety evaluations to NIST
  • Federal AI procurement must follow OMB policy guidelines
  • High-risk sectors (finance, healthcare) must disclose AI decision logic

📊 Business Impact Analysis

Trump administration revoked Biden's AI safety order in Jan 2025, shifting to a "competitiveness-first" approach with lighter federal oversight. NIST framework remains as voluntary guidance. State laws (especially California SB 1047) are accelerating, creating federal + state dual-layer compliance requirements for multinationals.

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Important Note

Information above is a 2025 reference. Regulations and policies evolve rapidly. Consult local legal counsel for up-to-date compliance guidance before operating in this jurisdiction.

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